Breakfast

Wash rice and urad dal thoroughly.
Soak rice and urad dal separately (soak methi with urad dal) in water for up to 2 hours.
Drain rice and urad dal; retain urad dal soaking water and discard rice soaking water.
Grind urad dal to a fine paste, adding reserved dal soaking water if needed.
Grind rice to a paste using about 1 cup of chlorine-free water (coarse for idli, fine for dosa).
Combine rice and urad dal pastes and season with salt.
Stir in fermentation starter if using.
Allow batter to ferment in a warm place for about 8 hours.
Grease idli pans well with ghee or vegetable oil.
Spoon batter into idli pan indentations without stirring to preserve air bubbles.
Steam idlis for 12 minutes (16 minutes for brown rice).
Remove idlis from pans with a knife or spatula.
This recipe is adapted from Wikibooks. It is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International.